The FRT CWL IR bases on the spectral analysis of the interference of beams reflected at the boundaries of a transparent film on a substrate. The intensity of the reflected radiation shows a periodical waviness pattern that is dependent on the thickness of the film. From the intensity pattern and with the known refractive index of the film material the film thickness is calculated.
This method is also used in the FRT CWL FT sensor, which, however can only be used for films up to 250 µm thickness, because of its white light source. The CWL IR has been developed especially for samples which are opaque in the VIS but are transparent in the near IR, like many semiconductor materials. The CWL IR comes with a narrow band source with 1300 nm center wavelength.